The Merchant of Venice: Habima National Theatre: Hebrew
Tuesday 29th May, 7.30pm.
Ok, first things first: I am reviewing this production within its own right as a piece of theatre which I experienced in a few hours on a lovely warm summers evening. I will let the activists and the politicians comment on the rest. Before the production started, Dominic Dromgoole, the Globe’s artistic director, came on-stage to reiterate the above; “You’re not watching politicians or policy-makers,” he said. “You are watching artists who are here to tell a story.” He also requested that the audience should not show frustration towards anyone who decided to disrupt the performance and not to let anger breed on itself, but rather to remain focused on the actors and the play. Fine words, and a fine sentiment. Certainly, the outbursts from protesters in the theatre were mostly met by a firm ‘shhhh’ from the rest of the spectators who then ignored the disturbance and continued enjoying the play.
So, anyway. This is another soft-spot play for me, full of beautifully moving speeches and intriguing characters. I think it’s one of Shakespeare’s most complex plays in terms of the number of opposing interpretations of just about every character that can be drawn from it continuously, even in a contemporary setting. The cast burst onto stage looking superb in intricate, traditional-with-a-twist costumes which reminded me slightly of something out of a Tim Burton movie… sort of. The women were in corsets with complex, almost mechanical looking attachments and study, extravagant hoops and bustles. There was an energetic opening sequence of choreographed movement in which the cast wore red commedia d’ell arte masks and danced to lively, jig music. This playful, ball-type scene broke down into a violent attack by the Christian Venetians on an old Jew, Shylock, as he made his way home. This starkly contrasting opening excellently set up the tone for the rest of the play: always slightly on edge.
Once again, as with the afternoon’s play (Henry VIII in Castilean Spanish), I was impressed with the competence and technical skill of the cast; there were no weak links with every performer remaining utterly focused and engaging throughout creating complex characters and relationships. Several of the characters were portrayed as darker and more sinister than I have seen before, particularly Antonio (Alon Ophir) and Portia (Hila Feldman) both of whom were at times surprisingly threatening and imposing. Feldman’s entrance accompanied by Rinat Matatov as a delightful and playful Nerissa, was striking as the strings of her corset had been exaggerated and abstracted to become long ropes which extended from her creating a sort of web with her in the centre. These ropes encumbered her until Bassanio had successfully won her, at which point she shed them and was free to marry him.
This web-like image was repeated and developed in the court scenes which opened the second half as Antonio was intricately affixed to long ropes which were strung up to the gods and out to the middle tier of seats in a Vitruvian-man-esque contortion. This device, which resembled some kind of torture device, was visually stunning and captured the threatening mood. After Antonio’s release, Shylock was forced into the same device before having a crucifix wound round his wrist to symbolise his forced conversion to Christianity.
Jacob Cohen was a surprisingly timid, submissive Shylock, drawing on the sympathies of the abused Jew and focusing on his determined beliefs and solid morals. His search for revenge was almost reluctant and when this was added to such a dark interpretation of Antonio, Shylock’s character certainly seemed most pitiful. His delivery, especially of the better known speeches, was clear and engaging, effectively portraying his moral struggles as well as his determination for revenge.
Despite a keen grasp of the extensive tragic potential of this play, the production certainly didn’t skimp on the comedy, with a particularly hilarious performance from Tomer Sharon as Lancelot. His physical comedy was superb, almost acrobatic yet his loyalty to Jessica was moving and sincere. His scene in which he debates with himself as to whether or not to leave Shylock was excellently delivered and performed and seemed to unite the theatre in laughter, dispelling for a moment the threat of disruption. His comic scenes helped to release some of the tension of the main plot as well as provide a coherent movement between scenes.
The comedy was also employed to bring, for the first time, gondolas onto the stage! The cast mimed a gentle punt along a Venetian canal which helped remind the audience of the water-logged and therefore enclosed setting. The mainly male cast worked well together to create this image and the sense of ensemble was solidified.
The cast were all also used as musicians, playing a variety of instruments from guitars and accordions to drums and triangles. This ensemble feel reached its height in the final scene as the pairs of lovers are reconciled- albeit into less-than perfect relationships.
The opening motif and choreography was echoed at the end as the cast danced and played creating a carnival atmosphere. This brought the production back to where it had started… and this really is my only qualm with it. Nothing changed. The characters that were good at the beginning were good at the end, and worse, those that were bad at the beginning were still bad. As Antonio left the stage on his own, Shylock entered and did a full circuit of the stage, hunched and shuffling as ever. These two opposing characters had no moment of recognition, reconciliation or remembrance, they simply continued on their set path. I felt, therefore that this production missed some tricks and didn’t commit to resolving the characters’ tensions, but rather implied an unchanging and fixed existence. I would have preferred to see a stronger sense of change and development, particularly from a company which is evidently brave in its theatrical and creative work.
Over all, however, I thoroughly enjoyed this production and think the actors did incredibly well to continue performing with such focus considering the disturbances. This remains one of my favourite Shakespeare plays and this cast will certainly stick in my memory. Politics aside, this was a superb evening’s entertainment.